Allama Muhmmad Iqbal Words, without power, is mere philosophy.
Quaid-e-Azam Expect the best, Prepare for the worst...
Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority will be saving millions of dollars from Gas Act 2011 PAKISTAN – In an attempt to overcome gas losses causing billions worth of damage to the over burdened consumers, Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (Ogra) has finally resolved revolutionary measures by keeping gas theft related matter at cove in the […]
OGRA will be saving millions of dollars from Gas Act 2011 PAKISTAN – In an attempt to overcome gas losses causing billions worth of damage to the over burdened consumers, Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (Ogra) has finally resolved revolutionary measures by keeping gas theft related matter at cove in the upcoming years. It […]
SNGPL restores gas supply following a chaos – Pakistan oil and gas sector update The Sui-Southern Gas Pipelines limited (SNGPL) has restored gas supply to 551 CNG stations, it is learnt. According to sources in the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Resources, the ministry on March 3 suspended gas supply to 551 CNG filling stations […]
Protein supplement production environment impact – Part 2 Emissions to atmosphere There will also be fugitive emission from leaking seals and flanges, and inadvertent spills. In emergency situations, the fluid will be discharged to the atmosphere through vents by the action bursting disc and relief valves. This Practice can be carried because the emissions would […]
Protein supplement production environment impact – Part 1 Emissions to atmosphere There will also be fugitive emission from leaking seals and flanges, and inadvertent spills. In emergency situations, the fluid will be discharged to the atmosphere through vents by the action bursting disc and relief valves. This Practice can be carried because the emissions would […]
Protein supplement production process control – Part 2 Pressure Control Due to high flow rates of hot air and the operation of direct fired heater in the process, there is a significant danger of over pressurizing the system. Therefore Safety Equipment is needed to be in place to reduce this hazard. Air Fans F002 and […]
Protein supplement production process control – Part 1 Process Control & Safety Drying is the critical unit operation in the production of nutritional yeast powder. This process involves high temperature, flow rates and pressure, which needs to be controlled to guarantee safe operating conditions. The parameters set must be maintained to ensure that the required […]
Protein supplement production process description – Part 1 In this section, details of the mass and energy balances along with the drying process description are detailed. Introduction Yeast broth from the fermentor is delivered to separator which produces a thick suspension of yeast (cream). Moisture in the cream needs to be evaporated to get the […]
Separation of dried products from the air – Part 2 The discharge of the product from the drying chamber is called the primary discharge. The primary recovery of the product is from the conical base of the chamber due to the separation effect of the cyclonic air flow created within the cyclone. This guides the […]
Separation of dried products from the air The fourth and the last stage of the spray drying process is the separation of the dried product from the air. The recovery of the product from the dryer is carried out in a two point discharge design. Primary separation of dried products takes place at the bottom […]
Sizing of a spray dryer – Industrial sector article The sizing of spray dryer on a purely thermal basis is a quite simple since the evaporation is entirely a function of the change in temperature across the dryer. The design of an efficient spray dryer requires considerable expertise along with large scale test facilities, particularly […]
Designing of the dryer section of nutritional yeast production plant – Industrial sector review – Part 21 Drying of Spray When the spray comes into contact with the drying air, evaporation takes place from the ‘saturated vapor’ film which is established at the droplet surface. The surface temperature of the droplet approaches the wet bulb […]
