Allama Muhmmad Iqbal Words, without power, is mere philosophy.
Quaid-e-Azam Expect the best, Prepare for the worst...
Drying process in industrial sector – Part 1 Drying is the final unit operation in the manufacture of the protein supplement. The performance of this stage determines the component make up of the final product which is to be sold in the market. As throughout the rest of the process the first decision is whether […]
Protein Supplement production in industrial sector – Part 8 Separation Cell Flocculation The efficiency of solid-liquid separation processes can be often improved by increasing the particle size (yeast cells) through flocculation prior to centrifuge separator and also it contribute to reduce the overall manufacturing cost. The reason is the rate of sedimentation of spherical particles […]
Protein Supplement production in industrial sector – Part 7 However, with increasing mass growth comes an increase in the requirements for substrate and more importantly oxygen. The oxygen requirement for large amount biomass is difficult to meet and requires a very large air flow rate which equally requires increasingly higher power inputs (Stanbury and Whitaker, […]
Protein Supplement production in industrial sector – Part 6 A fed-batch process offers a method to eliminate this production. If the concentration of the substrate is kept below 0.25 g/l then fermentative metabolism will be restricted (Daramola and Zampraka, 2008). This is achieved by the substrate being fed to the reactor incrementally. One advantage the […]
Protein Supplement production in industrial sector – Part 5 The continuous injector flash cooler is illustrated in Fig.4 and consists of a steam injector which directly injects steam into the non-sterile medium. The holding section is to maintain the medium at a required temperature and then the hot medium is passed through a flash cooler […]
Protein Supplement production in industrial sector – Part 4 Steriliser Options The purpose of a sterile process is to ensure the integrity of the product of the process. As the process involves the growth of a micro-organism for the consumption of humans the degree of sterilisation is of great importance. This is then achieved by […]
Production of Protein Supplement Part 1 – Pakistan Industrial sector case study Summary The aim of the project was to design a process plant for the production of protein supplements. The basis for the production capacity is 2,500 tonnes per year. The method of the production is to be via biosynthesis. The supplements are to […]
Drug abuse among women in Pakistan Most of the people in Pakistan normally think only men are involved in the drug abuse but according to the latest reports substance abuse has also been found pretty common among the women in urban Pakistan. The Ministry of Narcotics Control last Tuesday shared a research study by the […]
Osama Bin Laden Commission to present its findings by the end of December; says Justice (retd.) Javed Iqbal Islamabad – December 8, Justice Retd. Javed Iqbal, the chief of the Abbotabad Commission, while addressing a press conference here, said that his team was expected to complete its investigation into the US raid that claimed killing […]
Pakistan military strongly denies BBC’s report on Taliban links with ISI Pakistan military has strongly denied the BBC report that accused Pakistani military, along with the Inter-Service Intelligence (ISI), for protecting and arming Afghan Taliban and Al Qaeda. BBC Two is running a two-series documentary programme by the name of ‘Secret Pakistan’ whose first episode […]
