Allama Muhmmad Iqbal Words, without power, is mere philosophy.
Quaid-e-Azam Expect the best, Prepare for the worst...
Islamabad, February1: Chief Justice of Pakistan, Iftikhar Muyhammad Chaudhry, has taken Suo Moto notice against deaths of the patients resulting from the use of contaminated medicines provided by the Punjab Institute of Cardiology (PIC), in Lahore. A bench under the supervision of Justice Tasadduq Hussain Jilani has been formed by the Chief Justice and it […]
A brand new Lahore but at what cost? Mian Muhammad Shahbaz Sharif became the Chief Minister of Punjab for the second time on June 2008. He received as many as 265 out of 375 seats in the provincial assembly. The main reason behind his success was that Mr. Sharif was the only candidate after the […]
Effluent treatment for manufacturing protein supplements – Pakistan Industrial sector The effluent treatment section is the last part of the process. The problem originates because typically discharge from a process such as this has a BOD of 3000mg/L (Stanbury, 1987) and the acceptable level of discharge into rivers is 30mg/l. Therefore, it important to discharge […]
Drying process in industrial sector – Part 2 However, for this process the drum and spray dryers are the types most commonly considered. Firstly, drum dryers are used for liquids and dilute slurry feeds. It and can be an alternative to the spray drier if the product is to be produced in the form of […]
Drying process in industrial sector – Part 1 Drying is the final unit operation in the manufacture of the protein supplement. The performance of this stage determines the component make up of the final product which is to be sold in the market. As throughout the rest of the process the first decision is whether […]
Lahore, January 26: There are three more patients died as a result of using the adulterated drugs in different areas of Lahore and it takes the number of casualties to 72. The contaminated medicines, which were provided by the Punjab Institute of Cardiology (PIC), have affected more than three hundred people besides 72 deaths in […]
Lahore, January 25: People have not yet forgot the severity of Dengue fever and received another shocking ailment in the form of contaminated medicines which are causing deaths in different hospitals of Lahore. More than 250 patients are in critical condition after the use of these medicines and the death toll has reached at 70. […]
Protein Supplement production in industrial sector – Part 8 Separation Cell Flocculation The efficiency of solid-liquid separation processes can be often improved by increasing the particle size (yeast cells) through flocculation prior to centrifuge separator and also it contribute to reduce the overall manufacturing cost. The reason is the rate of sedimentation of spherical particles […]
Protein Supplement production in industrial sector – Part 7 However, with increasing mass growth comes an increase in the requirements for substrate and more importantly oxygen. The oxygen requirement for large amount biomass is difficult to meet and requires a very large air flow rate which equally requires increasingly higher power inputs (Stanbury and Whitaker, […]
Protein Supplement production in industrial sector – Part 6 A fed-batch process offers a method to eliminate this production. If the concentration of the substrate is kept below 0.25 g/l then fermentative metabolism will be restricted (Daramola and Zampraka, 2008). This is achieved by the substrate being fed to the reactor incrementally. One advantage the […]
Protein Supplement production in industrial sector – Part 5 The continuous injector flash cooler is illustrated in Fig.4 and consists of a steam injector which directly injects steam into the non-sterile medium. The holding section is to maintain the medium at a required temperature and then the hot medium is passed through a flash cooler […]
Protein Supplement production in industrial sector – Part 4 Steriliser Options The purpose of a sterile process is to ensure the integrity of the product of the process. As the process involves the growth of a micro-organism for the consumption of humans the degree of sterilisation is of great importance. This is then achieved by […]
